Application of BIM Methodology in Buildings Projects: Challenges and Limitations of Its Implementation

Polytechnic University IPS – ESTB, Portugal

 Abstract: Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a transformative methodology in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector, offering significant benefits such as improved collaboration, cost optimization, and enhanced project quality. Despite these advantages, many professionals remain resistant to moving away from traditional design methods, often due to a lack of awareness and understanding of BIM tools and processes. Although some segments of the industry are beginning to adopt BIM standards, its implementation is still fragmented, with many teams underutilizing BIM-capable software. This results in isolated data and coordination challenges. To fully leverage BIM’s potential, a cultural shift is needed one that embraces digital workflows, promotes ongoing training, and fosters integrated project development. Only through comprehensive adoption can the AEC industry meet the demands of increasingly complex and interconnected projects.