Culture in the Service of Politics in Greece

(Greece)

Abstract: This assignment examines the celebration of the National Day of Palygenesis (25th of March) in Greece as presented by the Interwar press through 34 newspaper articles. The potential differentiations between the official celebration and its coverage by the press are being examined and an attempt is being made to relate them to the political promulgation. This piece of work takes into account the political-ideological perspective along with the individualities that characterize the mannerism in the specific period. The first year chosen is 1924, when the celebration of March 25th coincided with the proclamation of the Second Hellenic Republic and the abolition of the Kingdom. 8 years later, in 1932, a new landmark is introduced in the capital, denoting the new state concept of celebrating national celebrations: the Monument to the Unknown Soldier. At the same time, the perspective and dominance of communists and anti-communist factions in the national holiday have been examined in Macedonia. 8 years later, Iohannis Metaxas’ dictatorship has been fully established by creating new protagonists and symbolisms in national anniversaries. On these three dates the celebration of the national anniversary, the promotion of the past and its cultural connotation could have special meanings linked to the political events.

Key words: Greece, Interwar period, public events, national celebrations and festivals