Abstract: This article, argues that the TOC, increasing in its scope and scale, but the international legal framework was not successful in stopping, nor reducing this phenomenon. This paper assesses the factors behind the growth of Transitional Organized Crime since 1990 and the threat that it poses to international security, and explaining the response of states to combat this non- tradition threat. In this study a comprehensive review has been conducted upon previous most relevant studies. To provide a better understanding of the phenomenon, this paper shines light upon various aspects of the subject matter. Our results present suggestions for new approaches towards TOC has been made and key aspects have been emphasized. In addition, gaps and flaws have been highlighted for further developments. 

Key words: transitional; organized; crime; international; law

JEL codes: K14, K33